NCERT Books for Class 12 (Free Online Reading)
Read all official Class 12 textbooks online with interactive underlining, personal chapter notes, and integrated practice tests.
Accountancy - Company Accounts & Analysis
NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Part 2 covering Share Capital, Debentures, Financial Statements Analysis, Accounting Ratios, and Cash Flow Statements.
Accountancy - Partnership & NPO
NCERT Class 12 Accountancy Part 1 covering Not-for-Profit Organisations, Partnership Concepts, Admission, Retirement, and Dissolution of Firms.
Business Studies - Finance & Marketing
NCERT Class 12 Business Studies Part 2 covering Financial Management, Capital Markets, Marketing Management, and Consumer Protection.
Business Studies - Principles & Management
NCERT Class 12 Business Studies Part 1 covering Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling.
Computer Science (Python, Stacks & SQL)
Official NCERT Class 12 Computer Science covering Exception Handling, File I/O, Stacks & Queues, Relational Database Management with SQL, and Networking.
Contemporary World Politics
NCERT Class 12 Political Science covering End of Bipolarity, Centres of Power, Contemporary South Asia, International Organisations, Security, Environment, and Globalisation.
Indian Society
NCERT Class 12 Sociology covering Demographic Structure of India, Social Institutions, Market as a Social Institution, Inequality & Exclusion, and Cultural Diversity.
Informatics Practices (Pandas, Matplotlib & SQL)
NCERT Class 12 Informatics Practices covering Advanced SQL Functions, Data Analysis with Python Pandas (Series & DataFrame), Matplotlib Visualization, and Cyber Ethics.
Introductory Macroeconomics
NCERT Class 12 Macroeconomics covering National Income Accounting, Money & Banking, Income Determination, Government Budget, and Open Economy.
Introductory Microeconomics
NCERT Class 12 Microeconomics covering Consumer Behaviour, Demand & Supply, Production and Costs, Firm Theory under Perfect Competition, and Market Equilibrium.
NCERT Exemplar: Biology (NEET UG Target)
NCERT Exemplar Biology problems for Class 12 covering Reproduction, Genetics, Evolution, Biotechnology, and Ecology for NEET UG.
NCERT Exemplar: Chemistry (JEE & NEET Advanced)
NCERT Exemplar Chemistry problems for Class 12 covering Solutions, Electrochemistry, Kinetics, Coordination Compounds, and Organic Reaction Mechanisms.
NCERT Exemplar: Mathematics (JEE Main & Advanced)
NCERT Exemplar Mathematics problems for Class 12 covering Matrices, Determinants, Calculus (Integrals, Differential Equations), Vectors, and 3D Geometry.
NCERT Exemplar: Physics (JEE & NEET Advanced)
Official NCERT Exemplar Physics problems for Class 12. Covers Electromagnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, and Semiconductor Devices for competitive entrances.
NTA JEE & NEET Official Rapid Revision Handbook
Curated collection of official formula sheets, high-weightage topic summaries, and exam-day checklists published by National Testing Agency.
Politics in India Since Independence
NCERT Class 12 Political Science covering Nation Building, One-Party Dominance, Planned Development, India External Relations, Democratic Order, and Recent Developments.
Psychology - Attributes & Disorders
NCERT Class 12 Psychology covering Intelligence & Personality Attributes, Coping with Stress, Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, and Attitude.
Biology
NCERT Class 12 Biology covering Genetics, Evolution, Human Health, Biotechnology, and Ecology.
Chemistry (रसायन विज्ञान / RBSE Sr. Secondary)
RBSE Class 12 Senior Secondary Chemistry (रसायन विज्ञान) textbook covering Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry.
Chemistry Part 1
NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Part 1 covering Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, and Coordination Compounds.
Chemistry Part 2
NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Part 2 covering Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Amines, and Biomolecules.
Mathematics Part 1
NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Part 1 covering Relations, Functions, Matrices, Determinants, and Calculus.
Mathematics Part 2
NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Part 2 covering Integrals, Differential Equations, Vector Algebra, 3D Geometry, and Probability.
Physics (Class 12 HSC)
Maharashtra State Board Class 12 HSC Physics textbook covering Rotational Dynamics, Mechanical Properties of Fluids, Oscillations, and Wave Optics.
Physics (भौतिक विज्ञान / MPBSE Higher Secondary)
MPBSE Class 12 Higher Secondary Physics (भौतिक विज्ञान) textbook covering Electromagnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.
Physics (भौतिक विज्ञान / RBSE Sr. Secondary)
RBSE Class 12 Senior Secondary Physics (भौतिक विज्ञान) textbook covering Electrostatics, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.
Physics Part 1
NCERT Class 12 Physics Part 1 covering Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, and Electromagnetic Induction.
Physics Part 2
NCERT Class 12 Physics Part 2 covering Ray Optics, Wave Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, and Semiconductors.