Junior college (Class 11-12)

Andhra & Telangana Board - Class 11 (Intermediate 1st Year) previous year questions (PYQ)

6,694 previous year Andhra & Telangana Board - Class 11 (Intermediate 1st Year) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

2026 (1195 questions)

Q1.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Oxidation state of Manganese in Potassium Permanganate ($KMnO_4$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
+2
(B)
+6
(C)
+4
(D)
+7
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Q2.
In Physics, consider the Nature and magnification of the image formed by a concave mirror when an object is placed at the center of curvature (C). Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Real, inverted, and diminished
(B)
Virtual, erect, and diminished
(C)
Real, inverted, and equal in size to the object (magnification m = -1)
(D)
Virtual, erect, and magnified
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2025 (407 questions)

Q1.

Under the National Water Policy, which sector accounts for the largest proportion (~85–90%) of total freshwater consumption in India?


(A)
Agricultural Irrigation
(B)
Heavy Manufacturing & Steel Industries
(C)
Urban Domestic & Household Drinking Water
(D)
Hydroelectric Thermal Power Generation
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: The Chlor-Alkali Electrochemical Process in Chemical Industry' to answer:

Why is sodium hydroxide ($NaOH$) formed specifically in the cathode compartment?


(A)
Hydrated $Na^+$ ions migrate across the cation membrane and pair with $OH^-$ ions generated by water reduction
(B)
Solid sodium precipitates and reacts violently with ambient air
(C)
Chlorine gas dissolves in the catholyte forming hypochlorous acid
(D)
Anode corrosion releases basic sodium compounds
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2024 (910 questions)

Q1.

Higher Academic Core: In advanced conceptual study of 'Functions (Domain, Range, Types of Functions)' in Algebra, Trigonometry & Calculus, which foundational mechanism is universally verified?

(A)

Empirically validated biological, physical, or social dynamics following standard scientific methodology (Functions (Domain, Range, Types of Functions))

(B)

Unsubstantiated speculative claims lacking experimental replication or peer verification

(C)

Deterministic models that reject thermodynamic entropy and stochastic variance

(D)

Isolated observations taken under non-standard uncontrolled environmental extremes

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Q2.

Advanced Research & Methodology: In scholarly analysis of 'Locomotion and Reproduction in Protozoa', which methodological approach ensures reproducibility and minimizes systematic bias?

(A)

Controlled multi-factorial experimental design with blinded statistical validation (Locomotion and Reproduction in Protozoa)

(B)

Post-hoc selective data reporting highlighting only conforming sample sets

(C)

Uncalibrated qualitative impressions without standardized measurement criteria

(D)

Extrapolating microscopic laboratory observations directly to macro ecosystems without validation

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2023 (844 questions)

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Parabolic Cable Geometry in Civil Engineering Suspension Bridges' to answer:

What is the vertical height of the suspension cable at a horizontal distance of $25\text{ m}$ from the bridge center?


(A)
$y = 0.008(25)^2 + 5 = 0.008(625) + 5 = 5 + 5 = 10\text{ m}$
(B)
$y = 15\text{ m}$
(C)
$y = 12.5\text{ m}$
(D)
$y = 8\text{ m}$
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The electrical conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor increases with rise in temperature.

Reason (R): With increase in temperature, covalent bonds rupture, generating additional free conduction electrons and mobile holes.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2022 (387 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the SI unit of electric current and magnetic flux density. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Ampere (A) and Tesla (T)
(B)
Coulomb (C) and Gauss (G)
(C)
Ohm (Ω) and Henry (H)
(D)
Volt (V) and Weber (Wb)
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Q2.
In Physics, consider the Newton's second law of motion mathematical formulation. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Force equals mass divided by acceleration ($F = m/a$)
(B)
Force equals change in kinetic energy
(C)
Force equals rate of change of linear momentum ($F = \frac{dp}{dt} = ma$)
(D)
Force equals momentum multiplied by velocity
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2021 (406 questions)

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: The Chlor-Alkali Electrochemical Process in Chemical Industry' to answer:

What reaction occurs at the cathode during brine electrolysis?


(A)
Reduction of water/protons to evolve hydrogen gas: $2H_2O + 2e^- \rightarrow H_2 + 2OH^-$
(B)
Reduction of sodium ions to metallic sodium: $Na^+ + e^- \rightarrow Na$
(C)
Oxidation of sodium hydroxide to oxygen gas
(D)
Disproportionation of chlorate ions
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Optical Fibers and Total Internal Reflection in Medical Endoscopy' to answer:

In clinical medicine, why are coherent fiber bundles used in flexible endoscopes rather than non-coherent bundles?


(A)
Coherent bundles maintain identical relative spatial positions of fibers at both ends, faithfully preserving image fidelity
(B)
Coherent bundles transmit high-frequency X-rays through opaque bone
(C)
Coherent bundles are rigid and resist mechanical bending
(D)
Coherent bundles eliminate the need for external light sources
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2020 (372 questions)

Q1.
Calculate 6 × 6.

(A)
36
(B)
30
(C)
42
(D)
38
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Q2.
In Physics, consider the SI unit of electric current and magnetic flux density. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Coulomb (C) and Gauss (G)
(B)
Ampere (A) and Tesla (T)
(C)
Volt (V) and Weber (Wb)
(D)
Ohm (Ω) and Henry (H)
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2019 (424 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Biomagnification of fat-soluble chlorinated pesticides like DDT is highest in top carnivores (fish-eating raptors).

Reason (R): DDT is lipid-soluble, biologically non-degradable, and cannot be metabolized or excreted, accumulating progressively at successive trophic levels.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Primary photosynthetic pigment responsible for absorbing blue and red light wavelengths.

(A)
Chlorophyll a
(B)
Anthocyanin
(C)
Carotenoids
(D)
Phycobilin
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2018 (437 questions)

Q1.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Catalyst used in the Haber-Bosch process for industrial synthesis of Ammonia ($N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)
(B)
Nickel (Ni) in Raney form
(C)
Finely divided Iron (Fe) with Molybdenum (Mo) or K2O/Al2O3 as promoter
(D)
Platinum gauze (Pt)
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Q2.
What is the sum of 65 and 73?

(A)
138
(B)
139
(C)
137
(D)
148
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2017 (462 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Hormone secreted by beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas to lower blood glucose.

(A)
Epinephrine, triggering fight-or-flight response
(B)
Somatostatin, inhibiting digestive secretions
(C)
Glucagon, promoting glycogenolysis
(D)
Insulin, which facilitates cellular glucose uptake and promotes glycogenesis
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Optical Fibers and Total Internal Reflection in Medical Endoscopy' to answer:

What essential conditions must be satisfied for total internal reflection to occur within the optical fiber?


(A)
Light must propagate from an optically denser medium to a rarer medium, and the angle of incidence must exceed the critical angle
(B)
Light must propagate from a rarer medium to a denser medium at an angle less than the critical angle
(C)
Both core and cladding must possess identical refractive indices
(D)
Light must be polarized parallel to the fiber axis
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2016 (430 questions)

Q1.

Sentence Construction: What is the correct word order for 'Thermal Properties of Matter (Conduction, Radiation)'?


(A)
Subject + Verb + Object structure (Thermal Properties of Matter (Conduction, Radiation))
(B)
Object first without auxiliary
(C)
Inverted random words
(D)
None of the above
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Q2.

Grammar: Which part of speech does the highlighted word in 'Stoichiometry (Redox Reactions, Balancing, Mole Concept)' belong to?


(A)
Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective or Preposition (Stoichiometry (Redox Reactions, Balancing, Mole Concept))
(B)
Non-standard word
(C)
Conjunction only
(D)
None of the above
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2015 (420 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Hormone secreted by beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas to lower blood glucose.

(A)
Somatostatin, inhibiting digestive secretions
(B)
Insulin, which facilitates cellular glucose uptake and promotes glycogenesis
(C)
Glucagon, promoting glycogenolysis
(D)
Epinephrine, triggering fight-or-flight response
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The electrical conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor increases with rise in temperature.

Reason (R): With increase in temperature, covalent bonds rupture, generating additional free conduction electrons and mobile holes.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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