Junior college (Class 11-12)

Andhra & Telangana Board - Class 12 (Intermediate 2nd Year) previous year questions (PYQ)

6,624 previous year Andhra & Telangana Board - Class 12 (Intermediate 2nd Year) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

2026 (1200 questions)

Q1.
What is the sum of 58 and 37?

(A)
95
(B)
96
(C)
94
(D)
105
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Q2.
What is 79 minus 67?

(A)
17
(B)
13
(C)
12
(D)
11
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2025 (401 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The value of $\sin\theta$ cannot exceed 1 for any real angle $\theta$.

Reason (R): In any right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is the strictly longest side, ensuring the ratio $\text{Perpendicular}/\text{Hypotenuse} \le 1$.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Process by which green plants release water vapor into the atmosphere primarily through stomata.

(A)
Transpiration, which drives sap ascent and cools plant tissues
(B)
Respiration
(C)
Guttation
(D)
Imbibition
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2024 (965 questions)

Q1.

Grammar: Which part of speech does the highlighted word in 'Surface Chemistry (Adsorption, Colloids, Emulsions)' belong to?


(A)
Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective or Preposition (Surface Chemistry (Adsorption, Colloids, Emulsions))
(B)
Non-standard word
(C)
Conjunction only
(D)
None of the above
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Q2.

గుణకారం మరియు భాగాహారం: 'System of Circles (Radical Axis, Orthogonal Circles)' లెక్కలో సరైన లబ్దం లేదా శేషం ఎంత?


(A)
సరైన గణిత సూత్ర ఫలితం ($System of Circles (Radical Axis, Orthogonal Circles)$)
(B)
లబ్దం ఎల్లప్పుడూ రుణ సంఖ్య
(C)
శేషం భాజకం కంటే పెద్దది
(D)
పైవేవీ కావు
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2023 (863 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Phenotypic ratio of a classic Mendelian monohybrid cross in the F2 generation.

(A)
9 : 3 : 3 : 1
(B)
1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(C)
1 : 2 : 1
(D)
3 : 1 (Dominant to Recessive phenotype)
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Universal blood recipient group in the ABO blood typing system.

(A)
O negative (O-)
(B)
B positive (B+)
(C)
A positive (A+)
(D)
AB positive (AB+), because RBCs possess both A and B antigens and plasma lacks anti-A and anti-B antibodies
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2022 (402 questions)

Q1.

Creative Writing / Letter Writing: What is the appropriate opening salutation for 'Surface Chemistry (Adsorption, Colloids, Emulsions)'?


(A)
Respected Sir/Madam or Dear Friend with polite tone (Surface Chemistry (Adsorption, Colloids, Emulsions))
(B)
Rude slang
(C)
No salutation
(D)
None of the above
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Q2.

Vocabulary: Identify the correct synonym or meaning for 'Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers':


(A)
Accurate contextual meaning (Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers)
(B)
Opposite meaning
(C)
Irrelevant word
(D)
None of the above
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2021 (391 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The square root of 2 ($\sqrt{2}$) is an irrational real number.

Reason (R): The square root of any positive prime integer is an irrational number.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Hormone secreted by beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas to lower blood glucose.

(A)
Glucagon, promoting glycogenolysis
(B)
Somatostatin, inhibiting digestive secretions
(C)
Insulin, which facilitates cellular glucose uptake and promotes glycogenesis
(D)
Epinephrine, triggering fight-or-flight response
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2020 (383 questions)

Q1.

జ్యామితి మరియు కొలతలు: 'Binomial Theorem (General and Middle Terms)' రూపం యొక్క చుట్టుకొలత లేదా వైశాల్యం ఎంత?


(A)
చుట్టుకొలత = భుజాల మొత్తం, సరైన ప్రమాణాలు ($Binomial Theorem (General and Middle Terms)$)
(B)
కొలవలేము
(C)
వైశాల్యం ఎల్లప్పుడూ సున్నా
(D)
పైవేవీ కావు
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Q2.

భిన్నాలు (Fractions - Scholarship Standard): 'Probability (Addition and Multiplication Theorems, Baye's Theorem)' ఆధారంగా సమాన భిన్నం లేదా దశాంశ రూపం ఏది?


(A)
లవ, హారాల నిష్పత్తి ఆధారిత సరైన సమాన భిన్నం (Probability (Addition and Multiplication Theorems, Baye's Theorem))
(B)
హారం సున్నా అయిన భిన్నం
(C)
ఎల్లప్పుడూ పూర్ణ సంఖ్య
(D)
పైవేవీ కావు
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2019 (433 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Primary photosynthetic pigment responsible for absorbing blue and red light wavelengths.

(A)
Carotenoids
(B)
Anthocyanin
(C)
Chlorophyll a
(D)
Phycobilin
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Parabolic Cable Geometry in Civil Engineering Suspension Bridges' to answer:

What is the vertical height of the suspension cable at a horizontal distance of $25\text{ m}$ from the bridge center?


(A)
$y = 0.008(25)^2 + 5 = 0.008(625) + 5 = 5 + 5 = 10\text{ m}$
(B)
$y = 15\text{ m}$
(C)
$y = 12.5\text{ m}$
(D)
$y = 8\text{ m}$
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2018 (415 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Nature and magnification of the image formed by a concave mirror when an object is placed at the center of curvature (C). Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Virtual, erect, and magnified
(B)
Real, inverted, and equal in size to the object (magnification m = -1)
(C)
Real, inverted, and diminished
(D)
Virtual, erect, and diminished
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Q2.

Tenses: Choose the correct verb form for 'Communication Systems' in Simple Past Tense:


(A)
Standard regular/irregular past tense form (Communication Systems)
(B)
Future tense
(C)
Base infinitive only
(D)
None of the above
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2017 (372 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Structural and functional filtration unit of the human kidney.

(A)
Hepatic lobule
(B)
Neuron
(C)
Nephron, consisting of glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and renal tubule
(D)
Alveolus
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Optical Fibers and Total Internal Reflection in Medical Endoscopy' to answer:

Calculate the critical angle $\theta_c$ for the optical fiber described in the passage ($n_1 = 1.52, n_2 = 1.48$).


(A)
$\theta_c = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1.48}{1.52}\right) \approx 76.8^\circ$
(B)
$\theta_c = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1.52}{1.48}\right)$ (Undefined)
(C)
$\theta_c = \cos^{-1}(1.48 \times 1.52) \approx 45^\circ$
(D)
$\theta_c = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1.48}{1.52}\right) \approx 44.2^\circ$
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2016 (400 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Ohm's Law relationship between voltage $V$, current $I$, and resistance $R$. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
V = IR, where resistance remains constant at constant temperature
(B)
V = I / R
(C)
V = R / I
(D)
V = I^2 R
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Q2.
In Physics, consider the Ohm's Law relationship between voltage $V$, current $I$, and resistance $R$. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
V = I / R
(B)
V = R / I
(C)
V = I^2 R
(D)
V = IR, where resistance remains constant at constant temperature
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2015 (399 questions)

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Optical Fibers and Total Internal Reflection in Medical Endoscopy' to answer:

What essential conditions must be satisfied for total internal reflection to occur within the optical fiber?


(A)
Light must propagate from an optically denser medium to a rarer medium, and the angle of incidence must exceed the critical angle
(B)
Light must propagate from a rarer medium to a denser medium at an angle less than the critical angle
(C)
Both core and cladding must possess identical refractive indices
(D)
Light must be polarized parallel to the fiber axis
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): A convex mirror is commonly used as a driver's rear-view mirror in automobiles.

Reason (R): A convex mirror always forms an erect, virtual, and diminished image, providing a much wider field of view.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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