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Assam Board (SEBA / AHSEC) - Class 10 (HSLC Matric) previous year questions (PYQ)

6,895 previous year Assam Board (SEBA / AHSEC) - Class 10 (HSLC Matric) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

2026 (1314 questions)

Q1.
What is 73 minus 31?

(A)
42
(B)
43
(C)
47
(D)
41
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Q2.
What is 31 minus 18?

(A)
18
(B)
14
(C)
12
(D)
13
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2025 (467 questions)

Q1.
In English Language and Grammar, identify the grammatically correct sentence or rule regarding Conditional Clause Type 3 structure for hypothetical past situations.

(A)
If they had alerted the authorities earlier, the accident would have been prevented.
(B)
If they would alert the authorities, the accident had been prevented.
(C)
If they alerted the authorities earlier, the accident will be prevented.
(D)
If they have alerted the authorities, the accident would prevent.
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The electrical conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor increases with rise in temperature.

Reason (R): With increase in temperature, covalent bonds rupture, generating additional free conduction electrons and mobile holes.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2024 (1461 questions)

Q1.
Regarding Assamese (অসমীয়া সাহিত্য চয়নিকা - হাইস্কুল শিক্ষান্ত পৰীক্ষা), which statement represents a core foundational principle of Importance of environmental conservation and biodiversity?

(A)
Accelerating deforestation for urban sprawl
(B)
Maximizing industrial waste output
(C)
Eliminating apex predators from natural habitats
(D)
Maintaining ecological equilibrium, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation
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Q2.

ভগ্নাংশ আৰু দশমিক: 'বাস্তৱ সংখ্যা (Real Numbers - ইউক্লিডৰ বিভাজন প্ৰমেয়িকা)' অংশটোক সাধাৰণ ভগ্নাংশ বা দশমিকেৰে প্ৰকাশ কৰিলে কি হয়?

(A)

শুদ্ধ ভগ্নাংশ ৰূপ (বাস্তৱ সংখ্যা (Real Numbers - ইউক্লিডৰ বিভাজন প্ৰমেয়িকা))

(B)

পূৰ্ণসংখ্যা ১০

(C)

ঋণাত্মক

(D)

ওপৰৰ এটাও নহয়

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2023 (402 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Powerhouse of the eukaryotic cell responsible for cellular respiration and ATP synthesis.

(A)
Lysosomes, digesting cellular debris
(B)
Mitochondria, containing enzymes for the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
(C)
Golgi apparatus, packaging lipids
(D)
Ribosomes, synthesizing proteins
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Q2.
In English Language and Grammar, identify the grammatically correct sentence or rule regarding Idiom meaning: 'Bite the bullet'.

(A)
To shoot an accurate target
(B)
To face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and fortitude
(C)
To eat something very hard
(D)
To retreat from an impending danger
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2022 (412 questions)

Q1.
Regarding Assamese (অসমীয়া সাহিত্য চয়নিকা - হাইস্কুল শিক্ষান্ত পৰীক্ষা), which statement represents a core foundational principle of Role of fundamental duties in the constitutional civic framework?

(A)
Mandating foreign citizenship upon majority
(B)
Allowing tax evasion under certain conditions
(C)
Granting absolute immunity from civil laws
(D)
Fostering civic consciousness, preserving national integrity, and protecting the environment
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Q2.
Regarding Assamese (অসমীয়া সাহিত্য চয়নিকা - হাইস্কুল শিক্ষান্ত পৰীক্ষা), which statement represents a core foundational principle of Correct grammatical structure of affirmative sentences?

(A)
Subject + Verb + Object in standard grammatical syntax
(B)
Verb + Subject + Object
(C)
Object + Subject + Verb
(D)
Object + Verb + Subject
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2021 (428 questions)

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Hazardous Enterprise and Supreme Court Doctrine of Absolute Liability' to answer:

Which statutory enactment was passed by the Indian Parliament following the Bhopal gas disaster and oleum gas leak?


(A)
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
(B)
The Factories Act, 1948
(C)
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
(D)
The Indian Penal Code, 1860
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Q2.
In English Language and Grammar, identify the grammatically correct sentence or rule regarding Active to Passive voice transformation: 'The government has constructed a new bridge across the river.'.

(A)
A new bridge has been constructed across the river by the government.
(B)
A new bridge was constructed across the river by the government.
(C)
A new bridge had been constructed across the river by the government.
(D)
A new bridge is being constructed across the river by the government.
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2020 (431 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Ohm's Law relationship between voltage $V$, current $I$, and resistance $R$. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
V = I / R
(B)
V = I^2 R
(C)
V = IR, where resistance remains constant at constant temperature
(D)
V = R / I
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Process by which green plants release water vapor into the atmosphere primarily through stomata.

(A)
Guttation
(B)
Transpiration, which drives sap ascent and cools plant tissues
(C)
Imbibition
(D)
Respiration
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2019 (431 questions)

Q1.
In English Language and Grammar, identify the grammatically correct sentence or rule regarding Direct to Indirect speech conversion: She said, 'I am studying for my board examination.'.

(A)
She said that she had studied for her board examination.
(B)
She said that she was studying for her board examination.
(C)
She says that she was studying for her board examination.
(D)
She said that she is studying for her board examination.
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Q2.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Hybridization and molecular geometry of Methane ($CH_4$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
sp^3 hybridization with tetrahedral geometry and 109.5^\circ bond angles
(B)
sp^2 hybridization with trigonal planar geometry
(C)
sp hybridization with linear geometry
(D)
dsp^2 hybridization with square planar geometry
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2018 (374 questions)

Q1.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Hybridization and molecular geometry of Methane ($CH_4$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
sp hybridization with linear geometry
(B)
sp^2 hybridization with trigonal planar geometry
(C)
dsp^2 hybridization with square planar geometry
(D)
sp^3 hybridization with tetrahedral geometry and 109.5^\circ bond angles
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Q2.

[SAT] Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect and global warming?


(A)
Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)
(B)
Nitrogen ($N_2$)
(C)
Oxygen ($O_2$)
(D)
Argon ($Ar$)
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2017 (365 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): An employer is vicariously liable for tortious civil wrongs committed by an employee during the authorized course of employment.

Reason (R): The doctrine of vicarious liability is founded on the legal maxims *respondeat superior* (let the master answer) and *qui facit per alium facit per se*.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): A convex mirror is commonly used as a driver's rear-view mirror in automobiles.

Reason (R): A convex mirror always forms an erect, virtual, and diminished image, providing a much wider field of view.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2016 (407 questions)

Q1.
Regarding Assamese (অসমীয়া সাহিত্য চয়নিকা - হাইস্কুল শিক্ষান্ত পৰীক্ষা), which statement represents a core foundational principle of Correct grammatical structure of affirmative sentences?

(A)
Verb + Subject + Object
(B)
Object + Subject + Verb
(C)
Subject + Verb + Object in standard grammatical syntax
(D)
Object + Verb + Subject
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Q2.
Regarding Assamese (অসমীয়া সাহিত্য চয়নিকা - হাইস্কুল শিক্ষান্ত পৰীক্ষা), which statement represents a core foundational principle of Role of fundamental duties in the constitutional civic framework?

(A)
Allowing tax evasion under certain conditions
(B)
Granting absolute immunity from civil laws
(C)
Mandating foreign citizenship upon majority
(D)
Fostering civic consciousness, preserving national integrity, and protecting the environment
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2015 (403 questions)

Q1.
In English Language and Grammar, identify the grammatically correct sentence or rule regarding Conditional Clause Type 3 structure for hypothetical past situations.

(A)
If they have alerted the authorities, the accident would prevent.
(B)
If they alerted the authorities earlier, the accident will be prevented.
(C)
If they would alert the authorities, the accident had been prevented.
(D)
If they had alerted the authorities earlier, the accident would have been prevented.
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): An employer is vicariously liable for tortious civil wrongs committed by an employee during the authorized course of employment.

Reason (R): The doctrine of vicarious liability is founded on the legal maxims *respondeat superior* (let the master answer) and *qui facit per alium facit per se*.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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