Banking, finance & commerce

CA Foundation - Accounting & Financial Reporting previous year questions (PYQ)

234 previous year CA Foundation - Accounting & Financial Reporting questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

2024 (234 questions)

Q1.

Financial Valuation & Risk Governance: In quantitative risk assessment of 'Accounting Process: Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors', which metric reliably gauges liquidity coverage and credit solvency?

(A)

Interest coverage ratio and net debt-to-EBITDA within prudential regulatory thresholds (Accounting Process: Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors)

(B)

Gross uncollateralized receivables divided by overdue accounts payable

(C)

Speculative inventory holding periods ignoring market depreciation

(D)

Nominal face value of authorized share capital without considering equity

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Q2.

Accounting & Regulatory Compliance: Under applicable statutory guidelines in 'Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS): Timing Differences and Overdrafts' (Financial Statements, Depreciation, Inventories & Partnership), what is the mandatory financial treatment or disclosure requirement?

(A)

Strict accrual-based recognition ensuring revenue matches incurred expenses for the accounting period (Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS): Timing Differences and Overdrafts)

(B)

Cash-basis omission of unbilled accrued liabilities without footnote disclosure

(C)

Arbitrary capitalization of regular operational expenses without future economic benefit

(D)

Off-balance sheet concealment of material contingent liabilities

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