Junior college (Class 11-12)

CISCE Board - ISC Class 12 (Board Examination) previous year questions (PYQ)

10,359 previous year CISCE Board - ISC Class 12 (Board Examination) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

2026 (2186 questions)

Q1.
What is 46 minus 20?

(A)
26
(B)
25
(C)
27
(D)
31
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Q2.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Oxidation state of Manganese in Potassium Permanganate ($KMnO_4$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
+7
(B)
+2
(C)
+4
(D)
+6
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2025 (644 questions)

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Parabolic Cable Geometry in Civil Engineering Suspension Bridges' to answer:

Determine the parameter $c$ in the parabolic equation $y = ax^2 + c$ from the vertex information.


(A)
$c = 5\text{ m}$
(B)
$c = 0\text{ m}$
(C)
$c = 25\text{ m}$
(D)
$c = 50\text{ m}$
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The electrical conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor increases with rise in temperature.

Reason (R): With increase in temperature, covalent bonds rupture, generating additional free conduction electrons and mobile holes.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2024 (1770 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Work-Energy Theorem statement for a particle. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Work done equals change in potential energy only
(B)
Work done by all forces acting on a particle equals the change in its kinetic energy ($W = \Delta K$)
(C)
Work done is always zero under variable forces
(D)
Work done equals rate of change of momentum
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Structural and functional filtration unit of the human kidney.

(A)
Nephron, consisting of glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and renal tubule
(B)
Alveolus
(C)
Neuron
(D)
Hepatic lobule
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2023 (692 questions)

Q1.

Sentence Transformation: How can the sentence related to 'Business Finance: Sources of Capital, Fixed and Working Capital Management' be rewritten correctly?

(A)
Flawlessly transformed voice, degree, or clause structure (Business Finance: Sources of Capital, Fixed and Working Capital Management)
(B)
Distorted semantic meaning
(C)
Ungrammatical fragment
(D)
None of these
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Q2.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 25°C (298 K). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
pH = 14
(B)
pH = 0
(C)
pH = 1
(D)
pH = 7, where [H^+] = [OH^-] = 10^{-7} \text{ M}
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2022 (647 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): DNA replication in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is semi-conservative.

Reason (R): Each daughter double helix retains one intact parental template strand and one newly synthesized complementary strand.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Parabolic Cable Geometry in Civil Engineering Suspension Bridges' to answer:

What is the vertical height of the suspension cable at a horizontal distance of $25\text{ m}$ from the bridge center?


(A)
$y = 0.008(25)^2 + 5 = 0.008(625) + 5 = 5 + 5 = 10\text{ m}$
(B)
$y = 15\text{ m}$
(C)
$y = 12.5\text{ m}$
(D)
$y = 8\text{ m}$
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2021 (653 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Powerhouse of the eukaryotic cell responsible for cellular respiration and ATP synthesis.

(A)
Golgi apparatus, packaging lipids
(B)
Mitochondria, containing enzymes for the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
(C)
Ribosomes, synthesizing proteins
(D)
Lysosomes, digesting cellular debris
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Q2.
In Social Science / Indian Studies, identify the historically and geographically correct fact regarding Soil type predominantly found in the Deccan Plateau trap region, ideal for cultivating cotton.

(A)
Alluvial Soil
(B)
Red and Yellow Soil
(C)
Black Soil (Regur Soil), rich in clayey material, lime, and moisture retention capacity
(D)
Laterite Soil
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2020 (642 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Phenomenon responsible for the twinkling of stars in the night sky. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Total internal reflection inside clouds
(B)
Atmospheric refraction of starlight through turbulent air layers of varying refractive indices
(C)
Diffraction of light by interstellar dust
(D)
Dispersion of light by water droplets
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Q2.

Place Value & Numbers: What is the place value of the underlined digit in 'Probability: Conditional Probability, Multiplication Rule, Bayes' Theorem and Bernoulli Trials'?

(A)
Units, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands or Lakhs place value (Probability: Conditional Probability, Multiplication Rule, Bayes' Theorem and Bernoulli Trials)
(B)
Always zero
(C)
Face value only
(D)
None of these
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2019 (598 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Rusting of iron in moist air is an exothermic chemical oxidation process.

Reason (R): Rusting requires continuous absorption of thermal energy from ambient surroundings to proceed.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The quadratic equation $x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0$ has real and equal roots.

Reason (R): A quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ has real and equal roots if and only if its discriminant $D = b^2 - 4ac = 0$.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2018 (645 questions)

Q1.
In Business Studies and Accountancy, what is the core principle governing Father of Modern Scientific Management known for time-and-motion studies and piece-rate wage systems?

(A)
Peter F. Drucker
(B)
Max Weber
(C)
Henri Fayol
(D)
Frederick Winslow Taylor (F.W. Taylor)
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Q2.
In Social Science / Indian Studies, identify the historically and geographically correct fact regarding Year of the historic Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) led by Mahatma Gandhi.

(A)
1920 (Non-Cooperation Movement)
(B)
1930 (commenced from Sabarmati Ashram on March 12, 1930)
(C)
1942 (Quit India Movement)
(D)
1919 (Rowlatt Satyagraha)
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2017 (629 questions)

Q1.

Environmental Protection: What is the most effective approach for 'Boolean Algebra: Logic Gates, Truth Tables, Karnaugh Maps (K-Maps) and Boolean Expression Simplification'?

(A)
Afforestation, waste recycling and water conservation (Boolean Algebra: Logic Gates, Truth Tables, Karnaugh Maps (K-Maps) and Boolean Expression Simplification)
(B)
Indiscriminate plastic burning
(C)
Contaminating freshwater aquifers
(D)
None of these
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Q2.
In Physics, consider the Work-Energy Theorem statement for a particle. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Work done by all forces acting on a particle equals the change in its kinetic energy ($W = \Delta K$)
(B)
Work done equals rate of change of momentum
(C)
Work done equals change in potential energy only
(D)
Work done is always zero under variable forces
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2016 (634 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Under the Constitution of India, the judiciary enjoys structural independence from executive and legislative interference.

Reason (R): Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts have security of tenure and their judicial salaries are charged directly to the Consolidated Fund of India.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The electrical conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor increases with rise in temperature.

Reason (R): With increase in temperature, covalent bonds rupture, generating additional free conduction electrons and mobile holes.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2015 (619 questions)

Q1.
In Business Studies and Accountancy, what is the core principle governing Golden rule of accounting for Nominal Accounts (Expenses, Losses, Incomes, Gains)?

(A)
Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out
(B)
Debit all assets, Credit all liabilities
(C)
Debit the receiver, Credit the giver
(D)
Debit all expenses and losses, Credit all incomes and gains
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Q2.
In Social Science / Indian Studies, identify the historically and geographically correct fact regarding Article of the Indian Constitution known as the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution' (Right to Constitutional Remedies).

(A)
Article 14 (Equality before Law)
(B)
Article 21 (Protection of Life and Personal Liberty)
(C)
Article 19 (Right to Freedom)
(D)
Article 32, empowering citizens to approach the Supreme Court via writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.)
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