NEET PG & INI-CET - Para-Clinical Sciences (Pathology, Pharmacology & Microbiology) previous year questions (PYQ)

Advanced Research & Methodology: In scholarly analysis of 'Antihypertensives Antiarrhythmics and Heart Failure Drugs', which methodological approach ensures reproducibility and minimizes systematic bias?

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Money serves as an indispensable medium of exchange in modern market economies.

Reason (R): Money eliminates the need for double coincidence of wants inherent in barter trade systems.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Heavy water ($D_2O$) is utilized as a moderator in thermal nuclear power reactors.

Reason (R): Deuterium nuclei slow down energetic fission neutrons through elastic collisions without substantial parasitic neutron absorption.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Hazardous Enterprise and Supreme Court Doctrine of Absolute Liability' to answer:

Which Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution was invoked as the constitutional foundation for environmental protection?

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Plant stomata close rapidly under severe soil moisture deficit and drought stress.

Reason (R): Abscisic acid (ABA) synthesized during drought induces potassium and anion efflux from guard cells, causing loss of turgor pressure.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Hazardous Enterprise and Supreme Court Doctrine of Absolute Liability' to answer:

What is the crucial legal distinction between the English rule of 'Strict Liability' and Indian 'Absolute Liability'?