Civil services & UPSC

State PSCs - General Studies Paper 1 (Indian History, Culture & National Movement) previous year questions (PYQ)

1,646 previous year State PSCs - General Studies Paper 1 (Indian History, Culture & National Movement) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

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2026 (534 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(B)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(D)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
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2025 (64 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(D)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Western Ghats
(B)
The Aravalli Range
(C)
The Rann of Kutch
(D)
The Thar Desert
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2024 (427 questions)

Q1.

State PSC History: At which prominent Harappan archaeological site was the world's oldest artificial tidal dockyard unearthed in 'Mughal Empire: Akbar's Religious Policy (Sulh-i-Kul), Mansabdari and Revenue (Zabt)'?

(A)

Lothal (Gujarat, situated along the Bhogava river) (Mughal Empire: Akbar's Religious Policy (Sulh-i-Kul), Mansabdari and Revenue (Zabt))

(B)

Kalibangan (Rajasthan)

(C)

Mohenjo-daro (Sindh)

(D)

Harappa (Punjab)

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Q2.

Advanced Research & Methodology: In scholarly analysis of 'Indus Valley Civilization: Town Planning, Seals, Trade and Decline Theories', which methodological approach ensures reproducibility and minimizes systematic bias?

(A)

Controlled multi-factorial experimental design with blinded statistical validation (Indus Valley Civilization: Town Planning, Seals, Trade and Decline Theories)

(B)

Post-hoc selective data reporting highlighting only conforming sample sets

(C)

Uncalibrated qualitative impressions without standardized measurement criteria

(D)

Extrapolating microscopic laboratory observations directly to macro ecosystems without validation

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2023 (78 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
(B)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
(C)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(D)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(B)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(C)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(D)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
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2022 (73 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(D)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(D)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
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2021 (63 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(B)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
(C)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
(D)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(B)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
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2020 (60 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Aravalli Range
(B)
The Rann of Kutch
(C)
The Western Ghats
(D)
The Thar Desert
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2019 (66 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(D)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Thar Desert
(B)
The Rann of Kutch
(C)
The Western Ghats
(D)
The Aravalli Range
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2018 (73 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
(B)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(C)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
(D)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(B)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(C)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(D)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
Show answer & solution
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2017 (74 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(B)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(C)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(D)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(B)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
(C)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
(D)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
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2016 (66 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(B)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(C)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(D)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Aravalli Range
(B)
The Rann of Kutch
(C)
The Western Ghats
(D)
The Thar Desert
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2015 (68 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Thar Desert
(B)
The Rann of Kutch
(C)
The Aravalli Range
(D)
The Western Ghats
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(B)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
Show answer & solution
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