Civil services & UPSC

State PSCs - General Studies Paper 2 (Indian Polity, Governance & State Administration) previous year questions (PYQ)

1,568 previous year State PSCs - General Studies Paper 2 (Indian Polity, Governance & State Administration) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

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2026 (552 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(B)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(C)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(D)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Rann of Kutch
(B)
The Thar Desert
(C)
The Aravalli Range
(D)
The Western Ghats
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2025 (62 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(D)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
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2024 (334 questions)

Q1.

Higher Academic Core: In advanced conceptual study of 'Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties' in Constitutional Machinery, Panchayati Raj & Statutory Bodies, which foundational mechanism is universally verified?

(A)

Empirically validated biological, physical, or social dynamics following standard scientific methodology (Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties)

(B)

Unsubstantiated speculative claims lacking experimental replication or peer verification

(C)

Deterministic models that reject thermodynamic entropy and stochastic variance

(D)

Isolated observations taken under non-standard uncontrolled environmental extremes

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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
(B)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
(C)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(D)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
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2023 (60 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(B)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Aravalli Range
(B)
The Thar Desert
(C)
The Western Ghats
(D)
The Rann of Kutch
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2022 (62 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Rann of Kutch
(B)
The Western Ghats
(C)
The Aravalli Range
(D)
The Thar Desert
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(D)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
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2021 (75 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
(B)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(C)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
(D)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Western Ghats
(B)
The Rann of Kutch
(C)
The Aravalli Range
(D)
The Thar Desert
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2020 (78 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Rann of Kutch
(B)
The Western Ghats
(C)
The Aravalli Range
(D)
The Thar Desert
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2019 (72 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(C)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(D)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
Show answer & solution
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2018 (63 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Aravalli Range
(B)
The Thar Desert
(C)
The Rann of Kutch
(D)
The Western Ghats
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
(B)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
(C)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(D)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
Show answer & solution
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2017 (66 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(B)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(C)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(D)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Thar Desert
(B)
The Rann of Kutch
(C)
The Aravalli Range
(D)
The Western Ghats
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2016 (71 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(B)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(C)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(D)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Aravalli Range
(B)
The Rann of Kutch
(C)
The Thar Desert
(D)
The Western Ghats
Show answer & solution
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2015 (73 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(D)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Constitution of India, Federalism & State Governance): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(D)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Show answer & solution
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