Civil services & UPSC

State PSCs - General Studies Paper 3 (Geography, State Economy & Environment) previous year questions (PYQ)

1,550 previous year State PSCs - General Studies Paper 3 (Geography, State Economy & Environment) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

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2026 (552 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(D)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(B)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(C)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(D)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
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2025 (63 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Aravalli Range
(B)
The Thar Desert
(C)
The Western Ghats
(D)
The Rann of Kutch
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2024 (332 questions)

Q1.

National Economic Planning: On which date did the Government of India replace the 65-year-old Planning Commission with the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) in 'Indian Economy: Planning to NITI Aayog, Fiscal Policy, Inflation, Monetary Policy'?

(A)

1 January 2015 (Indian Economy: Planning to NITI Aayog, Fiscal Policy, Inflation, Monetary Policy)

(B)

15 August 2014

(C)

1 April 2017

(D)

26 January 2015

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Q2.

Advanced Research & Methodology: In scholarly analysis of 'Physical Geography of India: Himalayas, Peninsular Plateau, River Basins and Drainage', which methodological approach ensures reproducibility and minimizes systematic bias?

(A)

Controlled multi-factorial experimental design with blinded statistical validation (Physical Geography of India: Himalayas, Peninsular Plateau, River Basins and Drainage)

(B)

Post-hoc selective data reporting highlighting only conforming sample sets

(C)

Uncalibrated qualitative impressions without standardized measurement criteria

(D)

Extrapolating microscopic laboratory observations directly to macro ecosystems without validation

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2023 (67 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(B)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(B)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
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2022 (58 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(B)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(B)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
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2021 (74 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(C)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(D)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(B)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(C)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(D)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
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2020 (54 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(B)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(C)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(D)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(B)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
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2019 (72 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(B)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(C)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(D)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(B)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
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2018 (69 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(B)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(C)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(D)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
Show answer & solution
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(D)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
Show answer & solution
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2017 (67 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(B)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(C)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
(D)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(B)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(C)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
(D)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
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2016 (74 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): India's Aditya-L1 solar observatory mission is positioned in a halo orbit around which gravitational equilibrium point?

(A)
Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange Point behind Earth's shadow
(B)
Earth-Moon L4 Lagrange Point
(C)
Geostationary circular orbit at 35,786 km
(D)
Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1) at approximately 1.5 million km from Earth
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): What happens when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

(A)
The foreign exchange reserves of India increase proportionately
(B)
The statutory fiscal deficit of the Central Government is immediately reduced
(C)
Commercial banks have less lendable liquidity, leading to contraction of credit and upward pressure on interest rates
(D)
Commercial banks immediately expand consumer lending to increase profit margins
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2015 (68 questions)

Q1.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), consider the following: CAG is appointed under Article 148 by the President. Which statement is correct?

(A)
CAG can be removed from office only on like grounds and in like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court
(B)
CAG is eligible for further employment under the Government of India upon retirement
(C)
CAG reports are audited privately by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
CAG holds office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister
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Q2.
In UPSC Civil Services / State PSCs (Indian & State Geography, Economic Development & Ecology): Which of the following is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and recognized as one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity?

(A)
The Western Ghats
(B)
The Thar Desert
(C)
The Rann of Kutch
(D)
The Aravalli Range
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