Junior college (Class 11-12)

West Bengal Board - Class 12 (WBCHSE Uchha Madhyamik) previous year questions (PYQ)

6,050 previous year West Bengal Board - Class 12 (WBCHSE Uchha Madhyamik) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

2026 (1219 questions)

Q1.
Calculate 5 × 6.

(A)
30
(B)
32
(C)
35
(D)
24
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Q2.
In Physics, consider the Conservation principle underlying Kirchhoff's Loop Rule (Voltage Law). Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
Conservation of Energy ($\sum \Delta V = 0$ in any closed loop)
(B)
Conservation of Charge
(C)
Conservation of Magnetic Flux
(D)
Conservation of Momentum
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2025 (367 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Ohm's Law relationship between voltage $V$, current $I$, and resistance $R$. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
V = IR, where resistance remains constant at constant temperature
(B)
V = R / I
(C)
V = I / R
(D)
V = I^2 R
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Diamond sparkles brilliantly with internal radiance.

Reason (R): Total internal reflection of light occurs inside diamond because its critical angle is exceptionally small (approximately 24.4°).


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2024 (773 questions)

Q1.

Higher Academic Core: In advanced conceptual study of 'Relations and Functions (Equivalence Relations, Invertible Functions)' in Calculus, Vectors & Probability, which foundational mechanism is universally verified?

(A)

Empirically validated biological, physical, or social dynamics following standard scientific methodology (Relations and Functions (Equivalence Relations, Invertible Functions))

(B)

Unsubstantiated speculative claims lacking experimental replication or peer verification

(C)

Deterministic models that reject thermodynamic entropy and stochastic variance

(D)

Isolated observations taken under non-standard uncontrolled environmental extremes

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Q2.

Advanced Research & Methodology: In scholarly analysis of 'Relations and Functions (Equivalence Relations, Invertible Functions)', which methodological approach ensures reproducibility and minimizes systematic bias?

(A)

Controlled multi-factorial experimental design with blinded statistical validation (Relations and Functions (Equivalence Relations, Invertible Functions))

(B)

Post-hoc selective data reporting highlighting only conforming sample sets

(C)

Uncalibrated qualitative impressions without standardized measurement criteria

(D)

Extrapolating microscopic laboratory observations directly to macro ecosystems without validation

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2023 (725 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Under the Constitution of India, the judiciary enjoys structural independence from executive and legislative interference.

Reason (R): Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts have security of tenure and their judicial salaries are charged directly to the Consolidated Fund of India.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.

What precise amino acid substitution occurs in human hemoglobin causing Sickle-Cell Anemia?


(A)
Glutamic acid is replaced by Valine at the 6th position of the $\beta$-globin polypeptide chain
(B)
Valine is replaced by Glutamic acid at the 6th position of the $\alpha$-globin chain
(C)
Glycine is replaced by Alanine at the 12th position of the $\beta$-globin chain
(D)
Lysine is replaced by Aspartic acid at the C-terminus
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2022 (348 questions)

Q1.

Vocabulary: Find the correct antonym or rhyming word for 'Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen (Amines, Diazonium Salts)':


(A)
Accurate contextual antonym or phonetic rhyme (Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen (Amines, Diazonium Salts))
(B)
Irrelevant word
(C)
Spelling error
(D)
None of the above
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Q2.

ভগ্নাংশ ও দশমিক (Fractions - 5th Standard): 'Differential Equations (Order, Degree, Variable Separable, Linear D.E.)'-এর সমতুল্য ভগ্নাংশ বা দশমিক রূপ কী?


(A)
লব ও হরের অনুপাত অনুযায়ী সঠিক মান ($Differential Equations (Order, Degree, Variable Separable, Linear D.E.)$)
(B)
হর শূন্য বিশিষ্ট ভগ্নাংশ
(C)
সবসময় ঋণাত্মক
(D)
কোনোটিই নয়
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2021 (413 questions)

Q1.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Avogadro's number and definition of one mole of a substance. Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
6.022 \times 10^{23} elementary entities (atoms, molecules, or ions)
(B)
6.022 \times 10^{22} particles
(C)
011 \times 10^{23} particles
(D)
602 \times 10^{-19} particles
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The electrical conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor increases with rise in temperature.

Reason (R): With increase in temperature, covalent bonds rupture, generating additional free conduction electrons and mobile holes.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2020 (395 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction equation. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
\mathcal{E} = -N \frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}, where negative sign represents Lenz's Law
(B)
\mathcal{E} = N I R
(C)
\mathcal{E} = N \Phi_B t
(D)
\mathcal{E} = -\frac{N}{d\Phi_B/dt}
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Q2.
Calculate 6 × 9.

(A)
45
(B)
54
(C)
56
(D)
60
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2019 (389 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Diamond sparkles brilliantly with internal radiance.

Reason (R): Total internal reflection of light occurs inside diamond because its critical angle is exceptionally small (approximately 24.4°).


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.
In Physics, consider the Ohm's Law relationship between voltage $V$, current $I$, and resistance $R$. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
V = IR, where resistance remains constant at constant temperature
(B)
V = R / I
(C)
V = I / R
(D)
V = I^2 R
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2018 (348 questions)

Q1.
What is the sum of 93 and 47?

(A)
139
(B)
140
(C)
150
(D)
141
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Q2.
What is the sum of 94 and 20?

(A)
115
(B)
114
(C)
113
(D)
124
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2017 (343 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Addition of a non-volatile solute lowers the freezing point of a solvent.

Reason (R): Solute molecules reduce the equilibrium vapor pressure of the solution according to Raoult's Law.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Rusting of iron in moist air is an exothermic chemical oxidation process.

Reason (R): Rusting requires continuous absorption of thermal energy from ambient surroundings to proceed.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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2016 (349 questions)

Q1.
Calculate 6 × 6.

(A)
38
(B)
30
(C)
42
(D)
36
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Q2.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Oxidation state of Manganese in Potassium Permanganate ($KMnO_4$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
+7
(B)
+2
(C)
+4
(D)
+6
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2015 (381 questions)

Q1.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Work done by an electrostatic field in moving a test charge along a closed path is zero.

Reason (R): The electrostatic Coulomb force is a conservative force whose line integral around any closed loop vanishes identically.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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Q2.

Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Work done by an electrostatic field in moving a test charge along a closed path is zero.

Reason (R): The electrostatic Coulomb force is a conservative force whose line integral around any closed loop vanishes identically.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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