NEET PG & INI-CET - Clinical Sciences (Medicine, Surgery, OBGY & Specialties)

Gastroenterology, Nephrology & Neurology question bank (General Medicine & Pediatrics)

Practice 3,378 free NEET PG & INI-CET - Clinical Sciences (Medicine, Surgery, OBGY & Specialties) General Medicine & Pediatrics - Gastroenterology, Nephrology & Neurology questions with answers and step-by-step solutions.

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Q1.
Clinical Scenario #1: A 32-year-old G2P1 at 34 weeks gestation presents with BP 164/110 mmHg, 3+ proteinuria, severe headache, and epigastric pain. What is the most appropriate diagnosis and immediate management strategy?

(A)
Gestational hypertension; discharge with oral methyldopa and outpatient weekly follow-up
(B)
Chronic hypertension with superimposed nephrolithiasis; administer IV furosemide
(C)
Preeclampsia with severe features; initiate IV magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis and labetalol
(D)
HELLP syndrome requiring immediate emergency hysterotomy without seizure prophylaxis
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Q2.
Clinical Scenario #3: A 4-year-old boy presents with high fever, barking cough, inspiratory stridor, and steeple sign on AP neck radiograph. What is the most appropriate diagnosis and immediate management strategy?

(A)
Acute epiglottitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b with thumbprint sign
(B)
Foreign body aspiration lodged in the right mainstem bronchus
(C)
Bacterial tracheitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(D)
Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup) most commonly caused by Parainfluenza virus Type 1
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