Polytechnic & Diploma Engineering Entrances (JEECUP, POLYCET & DTED)

Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism question bank (Polytechnic Physics)

Practice 45 free Polytechnic & Diploma Engineering Entrances (JEECUP, POLYCET & DTED) Polytechnic Physics - Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism questions with answers and step-by-step solutions.

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Optical Fibers and Total Internal Reflection in Medical Endoscopy' to answer:

What essential conditions must be satisfied for total internal reflection to occur within the optical fiber?


(A)
Light must propagate from an optically denser medium to a rarer medium, and the angle of incidence must exceed the critical angle
(B)
Light must propagate from a rarer medium to a denser medium at an angle less than the critical angle
(C)
Both core and cladding must possess identical refractive indices
(D)
Light must be polarized parallel to the fiber axis
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Optical Fibers and Total Internal Reflection in Medical Endoscopy' to answer:

Calculate the critical angle $\theta_c$ for the optical fiber described in the passage ($n_1 = 1.52, n_2 = 1.48$).


(A)
$\theta_c = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1.48}{1.52}\right) \approx 76.8^\circ$
(B)
$\theta_c = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1.52}{1.48}\right)$ (Undefined)
(C)
$\theta_c = \cos^{-1}(1.48 \times 1.52) \approx 45^\circ$
(D)
$\theta_c = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1.48}{1.52}\right) \approx 44.2^\circ$
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